Frequently Asked Questions
  

Below is a list of some frequently asked questions, but please feel free to call our office if you need additional information.  We are always pleased to assist you.

 
What is orthopaedic surgery?
Orthopaedic surgery is surgery performed on bones, muscles and joints.

 

 
What is arthroscopic surgery?
Arthroscopic Surgery is a surgical procedure used to evaluate and treat the inside of a joint.  The most common joints which are "scoped" are the knee and shoulder.  Other joints such as the elbow, ankle and wrist also lend themselves to this procedure.

Arthroscopic surgery is typically performed in an operating room on an outpatient basis.

 

 
How is arthroscopic surgery done?
Knee arthroscopy is usually carried out in an operating room, under local anesthesia, and on an ambulatory basis. If desired, patients can watch the surgery on the video screen while it's being performed.  Shoulder arthroscopy is usually performed under general anesthesia so that you will be "asleep" during the procedure.

Arthroscopic surgery is typically done with two or three small 1/4 inch incisions (portals).  Usually one portal is used to fill the knee with sterile fluid.  The second portal is used to introduce the arthroscope (scope) into the knee.  Finally, the third portal is used to insert small surgical instruments, which can probe, cut, shave and repair damaged tissues within the joint.

 

 
What can be seen in the knee joint?

The Arthroscope allows us to see inside the knee joint.  The femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone) and patella (knee cap) are always very well seen.  Each of these bones are covered with a smooth, shiny coating called "articular cartilage".  The articular cartilage allows the bone surfaces to glide freely over one another.  When the articular cartilage begins to soften and break down it is called chrondromalacia (chrondro = cartilage; malacia = softening).  Ultimately, if the articular cartilage breaks down further and wears away, it is known as arthritis.  Additionally, the meniscal cartilages and cruciate ligaments can be evaluated and treated.

 

 
What is meniscal cartilage?
There are two meniscal cartilages within the knee.  The medial meniscus is on the inner side of the knee, the lateral meniscus is on the outer side of the knee.  The menisci are located between the femur and tibia and when healthy, act as shock absorbers, protecting the articular cartilage from injury.  The menisci are made of a strong rubbery type tissue known as fibrocartilage and are semicircular shaped. 

 

 
What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition brought on by increased pressure or a pinched nerve at the wrist.  Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, and pain in the arm, hand and fingers.

 

 
What is the treatment for DeQuervains Tendonitis?
The goal is to relieve the pain caused by the irritation and swelling.  Resting the thumb and wrist by wearing a splint may be recommended.  Anti-inflammatory medication taken by mouth or injection may help reduce the swelling and relieve the pain.  If improvement does not occur, surgery is generally done.  The surgery opens the compartment (covering) to make more room for the irritated tendons.

   

 
 

 

 

 

 
Clinical Locations 
 
 Stamford, CT
 203-325-8888
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Manhattan
212-876-5400
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West Harrison
 914-684-6113
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Bronx
718-652-0003
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Copyright © 2003-2007 NY•CONN Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation Specialists PLLC, and MedNet Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Dr Aris Barbadimos, MD, Dr Rachel Bergang, MD, Dr Russell Cavallo, MD, Dr John Dowdle, MD,  Dr David Ellenbogen, DPM,  Dr Bobby Kuruvilla, DPM, Dr Mark Mohrmann, MD, Dr Andrew Rosen, MD, Dr Enrique Sanz, MD, Dr Krishn Sharma, MD, Dr David Shein, MD,  and Dr Craig Tifford, MD, serving Manhattan, New York City, White Plains, West Harrison, Rye, Mount Vernon, Mamaroneck, Pelham Manor, Stamford, Greenwich, Larchmont, Port Chester and all surrounding areas.
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